Postcode,In Use?,Latitude,Longitude,Easting,Northing,Grid Ref,Introduced,Terminated,Altitude,Population,Households,Nearest Station,Distance To Station (KM),Built Up Area,Built Up Area Sub-Division,Water Company,Sewage Company,District,Ward,County Electoral Division
CF8 1NY,No,51.577287,-3.217437,315733,187194,ST157871,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,80,,,Caerphilly,0.6,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 1NZ,No,51.576765,-3.217524,315726,187136,ST157871,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,82,,,Caerphilly,0.6,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 1PA,No,51.578363,-3.216888,315773,187313,ST157873,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,79,,,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 1PB,No,51.578712,-3.217850,315707,187353,ST157873,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,80,,,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 1PD,No,51.578224,-3.215499,315869,187296,ST158872,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,79,,,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 1UG,No,51.582730,-3.218059,315700,187800,ST156878,8/1/1993 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,79,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 1WQ,No,51.578235,-3.217938,315700,187300,ST157873,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,12/1/1981 12:00:00 AM,80,,,Caerphilly,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AA,No,51.579331,-3.218069,315693,187422,ST156874,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,80,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.9,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AB,No,51.580236,-3.218367,315674,187523,ST156875,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,81,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AE,No,51.580436,-3.218964,315633,187546,ST156875,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,82,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AF,No,51.580205,-3.220459,315529,187522,ST155875,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,82,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AH,No,51.580464,-3.219730,315580,187550,ST155875,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,82,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AJ,No,51.578921,-3.216773,315782,187375,ST157873,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,78,,,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AL,No,51.579495,-3.215201,315892,187437,ST158874,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,77,,,Caerphilly,0.9,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AN,No,51.579947,-3.215834,315849,187488,ST158874,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,78,,,Caerphilly,0.9,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AP,No,51.578420,-3.214826,315916,187317,ST159873,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,78,,,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AQ,No,51.579485,-3.217034,315765,187438,ST157874,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,78,,,Caerphilly,0.9,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AS,No,51.578818,-3.214620,315931,187361,ST159873,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,77,,,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AT,No,51.579756,-3.212625,316071,187463,ST160874,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,76,,,Caerphilly,1.0,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AU,No,51.581324,-3.210531,316219,187635,ST162876,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,73,,,Caerphilly,1.2,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3AX,No,51.579872,-3.213580,316005,187477,ST160874,1/1/1992 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,75,,,Caerphilly,1.0,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3ES,No,51.584955,-3.219345,315615,188049,ST156880,4/1/1987 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,77,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3EW,No,51.584527,-3.219853,315579,188002,ST155880,2/1/1990 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,78,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.6,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3FL,No,51.580940,-3.223279,315335,187607,ST153876,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,84,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.5,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3HA,No,51.581356,-3.218715,315652,187648,ST156876,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,80,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3HD,No,51.581197,-3.219273,315613,187631,ST156876,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,81,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3HE,No,51.580941,-3.217996,315701,187601,ST157876,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,80,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3HG,No,51.582077,-3.219412,315605,187729,ST156877,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,80,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3HH,No,51.584170,-3.220536,315531,187963,ST155879,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,78,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.6,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3HJ,No,51.583761,-3.220930,315503,187918,ST155879,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,80,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.5,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3HL,No,51.583824,-3.221754,315446,187926,ST154879,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,80,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.5,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3HP,No,51.584683,-3.222181,315418,188022,ST154880,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,79,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.5,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3HR,No,51.585312,-3.221346,315477,188091,ST154880,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,78,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.6,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3HS,No,51.587884,-3.221286,315486,188377,ST154883,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,78,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3JA,No,51.581757,-3.218163,315691,187692,ST156876,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,79,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3JD,No,51.582599,-3.218546,315666,187786,ST156877,3/1/1988 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,79,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3JN,No,51.586743,-3.219465,315610,188248,ST156882,8/1/1992 12:00:00 AM,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,76,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3JQ,No,51.584498,-3.220993,315500,188000,ST154880,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,12/1/1991 12:00:00 AM,79,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.6,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3SL,No,51.579179,-3.213634,316000,187400,ST160874,3/1/1983 12:00:00 AM,12/1/1990 12:00:00 AM,77,,,Caerphilly,0.9,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3SN,No,51.581876,-3.213706,316000,187700,ST159877,1/1/1983 12:00:00 AM,12/1/1984 12:00:00 AM,76,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,1.1,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF8 3ST,No,51.580048,-3.216544,315800,187500,ST157875,1/1/1980 12:00:00 AM,12/1/1981 12:00:00 AM,78,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.9,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 1NY,Yes,51.577891,-3.217478,315731,187261,ST157872,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,80,4,3,Caerphilly,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 1NZ,Yes,51.576605,-3.217530,315725,187118,ST157871,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,82,4,1,Caerphilly,0.6,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 1PA,Yes,51.578363,-3.216903,315772,187313,ST157873,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,79,55,25,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 1PB,Yes,51.578650,-3.217849,315707,187346,ST157873,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,80,,,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 1PD,No,51.578224,-3.215499,315869,187296,ST158872,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,3/1/2011 12:00:00 AM,79,,,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 1UA,Yes,51.577603,-3.217301,315743,187229,ST157872,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,80,,,Caerphilly,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 1XN,No,51.578168,-3.215743,315852,187290,ST158872,12/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,2/1/2009 12:00:00 AM,79,,,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 1XP,Yes,51.578104,-3.215842,315845,187283,ST158872,12/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,79,,,Caerphilly,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AA,Yes,51.579294,-3.218140,315688,187418,ST156874,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,80,12,7,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.9,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AB,Yes,51.580236,-3.218367,315674,187523,ST156875,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,81,56,21,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AE,Yes,51.580436,-3.218964,315633,187546,ST156875,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,82,19,7,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AF,Yes,51.580196,-3.220459,315529,187521,ST155875,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,82,82,31,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AH,Yes,51.580455,-3.219730,315580,187549,ST155875,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,82,32,13,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AJ,Yes,51.578921,-3.216773,315782,187375,ST157873,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,78,71,27,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AL,Yes,51.579495,-3.215216,315891,187437,ST158874,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,78,28,20,Caerphilly,0.9,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AN,Yes,51.579938,-3.215834,315849,187487,ST158874,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,78,62,30,Caerphilly,0.9,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AP,Yes,51.578430,-3.214769,315920,187318,ST159873,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,78,48,21,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AQ,Yes,51.579476,-3.217048,315764,187437,ST157874,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,78,70,30,Caerphilly,0.9,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AS,Yes,51.578811,-3.214645,315929,187360,ST159873,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,77,34,16,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AT,Yes,51.579792,-3.212568,316075,187467,ST160874,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,75,76,31,Caerphilly,1.0,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AU,Yes,51.581326,-3.210541,316218,187635,ST162876,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,72,96,37,Caerphilly,1.2,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3AX,Yes,51.579783,-3.214314,315954,187468,ST159874,8/1/2011 12:00:00 AM,,77,,,Caerphilly,1.0,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3BF,Yes,51.579531,-3.217800,315712,187444,ST157874,6/1/2001 12:00:00 AM,,80,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.9,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3ES,Yes,51.584946,-3.219359,315614,188048,ST156880,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,77,62,21,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3EW,Yes,51.584518,-3.219853,315579,188001,ST155880,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,78,31,11,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.6,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3FL,Yes,51.580950,-3.223207,315340,187608,ST153876,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,84,108,43,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.5,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3HA,Yes,51.581356,-3.218715,315652,187648,ST156876,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,80,52,19,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3HD,Yes,51.581099,-3.219256,315614,187620,ST156876,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,81,15,6,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3HE,Yes,51.581032,-3.218038,315698,187611,ST156876,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,80,13,4,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3HG,Yes,51.582131,-3.219443,315603,187735,ST156877,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,80,14,7,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3HH,Yes,51.584143,-3.220521,315532,187960,ST155879,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,78,73,34,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.6,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3HJ,Yes,51.583780,-3.220786,315513,187920,ST155879,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,79,31,12,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.6,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3HL,Yes,51.584056,-3.221977,315431,187952,ST154879,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,80,41,18,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.5,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3HP,Yes,51.584674,-3.222195,315417,188021,ST154880,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,79,40,14,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.5,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3HR,Yes,51.585401,-3.221435,315471,188101,ST154881,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,78,69,31,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.6,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3HS,Yes,51.587884,-3.221300,315485,188377,ST154883,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,78,108,42,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3JA,Yes,51.581748,-3.218177,315690,187691,ST156876,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,80,48,19,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3JD,Yes,51.582590,-3.218560,315665,187785,ST156877,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,79,4,1,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3JN,Yes,51.586734,-3.219479,315609,188247,ST156882,7/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,,76,59,30,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3RT,Yes,51.583162,-3.216252,315826,187846,ST158878,4/1/2006 12:00:00 AM,,78,141,59,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.9,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3RU,Yes,51.583098,-3.218126,315696,187841,ST156878,1/1/2013 12:00:00 AM,,79,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.7,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3SB,Yes,51.580654,-3.212692,316068,187563,ST160875,6/1/2012 12:00:00 AM,,74,,,Caerphilly,1.1,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3SD,Yes,51.580672,-3.213771,315993,187566,ST159875,11/1/2012 12:00:00 AM,,75,,,Caerphilly,1.1,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3SN,Yes,51.582321,-3.214291,315960,187750,ST159877,11/1/2022 12:00:00 AM,,75,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,1.0,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3SQ,Yes,51.578507,-3.216820,315778,187329,ST157873,8/1/2014 12:00:00 AM,,78,,,Caerphilly,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3TR,Yes,51.580369,-3.217876,315708,187537,ST157875,11/1/2023 12:00:00 AM,,79,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,
CF83 3WZ,No,51.583376,-3.217253,315757,187871,ST157878,12/1/1995 12:00:00 AM,4/1/2003 12:00:00 AM,78,,,Energlyn and Churchill Park,0.8,Cardiff,Caerphilly,Dwr Cymru Welsh Water,,Caerphilly,Morgan Jones,