UK Postcode Districts - page 3

Here's a complete list of UK postcode districts, available as CSV and KML downloads.

Key Active postcodeActive postcode Postcode no longer in usePostcode no longer in use
Postcode Town / Area Region Post Town Active postcodes Population (2011) Households (2011)
BT82 Strabane, Artigarvan, Ballymagorry, Bready, Clady, Douglas Bridge, Dunamanagh, Sion Mills, Victoria Bridge Strabane Strabane 715 25,762 9,632
BT92 Lisnaskea, Florencecourt, Derrylin, Newtownbutler Fermanagh Enniskillen 1,292 15,227 5,442
BT93 Belleek, Belcoo, Kesh, Derrygonnelly, Garrison Fermanagh Enniskillen 846 9,657 3,593
BT94 Irvinestown, Ballinamallard, Brookeborough, Tempo, Maguiresbridge, Lisbellaw Fermanagh Enniskillen 897 14,727 5,363
BT99 Non-geographic Belfast
CA1 Carlisle East Carlisle Carlisle 678 24,515 11,271
CA2 Carlisle South West Carlisle Carlisle 954 39,655 18,209
CA3 Carlisle North Carlisle Carlisle 543 14,069 6,163
CA4 Warwick Bridge, Wetheral, Cumwhinton, Armathwaite Carlisle Carlisle 476 9,189 4,014
CA5 Dalston, Burgh by Sands Carlisle Carlisle 349 6,757 2,859
CA6 Longtown, Bewcastle Carlisle Carlisle 509 8,861 3,744
CA7 Wigton, Silloth, Aspatria, Caldbeck, Hesket Newmarket Allerdale Wigton 1,222 23,057 9,871
CA8 Brampton, Gilsland, Greenhead, Slaggyford Carlisle Brampton 617 10,213 4,536
CA9 Alston, Garrigill, Nenthead Eden Alston 178 2,138 1,016
CA10 Penrith Carleton Hall area, Shap, Tebay, Langwathby, Lazonby, Pooley Bridge Eden Penrith 692 13,928 5,912
CA11 Penrith, Stainton, Mungrisdale, Glenridding, Patterdale Eden Penrith 1,104 22,135 9,790
CA12 Keswick, Seatoller, Braithwaite, Bassenthwaite, Threlkeld Allerdale Keswick 468 8,047 3,527
CA13 Cockermouth, Lorton, Buttermere Allerdale Cockermouth 615 15,012 6,629
CA14 Workington, Distington, Seaton Allerdale Workington 1,303 35,832 16,070
CA15 Maryport, Dearham, Flimby, Allonby Allerdale Maryport 575 16,110 7,014
CA16 Appleby-in-Westmorland Eden Appleby-in-Westmorland 268 6,187 2,762
CA17 Kirkby Stephen, Brough, Ravenstonedale Eden Kirkby Stephen 229 4,827 2,133
CA18 Ravenglass Copeland Ravenglass 25 324 159
CA19 Holmrook, Santon Bridge, Eskdale Copeland Holmrook 68 1,112 470
CA20 Seascale, Sellafield, Gosforth, Wasdale Head Copeland Seascale 196 3,312 1,510
CA21 Beckermet Copeland Beckermet 37 814 359
CA22 Egremont, Thornhill Copeland Egremont 268 9,284 4,074
CA23 Ennerdale Bridge Copeland Cleator 73 1,492 651
CA24 Moor Row Copeland Moor Row 38 1,036 428
CA25 Cleator Moor Copeland Cleator Moor 227 6,091 2,694
CA26 Frizington, Croasdale Copeland Frizington 114 3,608 1,596
CA27 Saint Bees Copeland St. Bees 55 1,660 679
CA28 Whitehaven, Sandwith Copeland Whitehaven 957 28,849 12,447
CA95 Non-geographic Allerdale Workington 4
CA99 Non-geographic Carlisle Carlisle
CB1 Cambridge (Central and South), Teversham Cambridge Cambridge 1,165 48,585 19,951
CB2 Cambridge (West) Cambridge Cambridge 589 18,261 4,605
CB3 Cambridge (North-West), Girton Cambridge Cambridge 392 16,104 4,662
CB4 Cambridge (North) Cambridge Cambridge 897 41,924 17,822
CB5 Cambridge (East) Cambridge Cambridge 272 12,092 4,782
CB6 Aldreth, Apes Hall, Chettisham, Coveney, Ely, Haddenham, Little Downham, Little Thetford, Littleport, Mepal, Pymore, Stretham, Sutton, Wardy Hill, Wentworth, Wilburton, Witcham, Witchford Ely Ely 899 38,016 15,430
CB7 Barway, Brandon Bank, Brandon Creek, Broad Hill, Chippenham, Down Field, Ely, Fordham, Isleham, Prickwillow, Queen Adelaide, River Bank, Soham, Stuntney, Upware, Wicken Ely Ely 735 26,687 11,291
CB8 Ashley, Brinkley, Burrough End, Burrough Green, Carlton, Cheveley, Clopton Green, Cowlinge, Dalham, Denston, Ditton Green, Dullingham, Dunstall Green, Exning, Gazeley, Great Bradley, Kennett, Kentford, Kirtling, Kirtling Green, Lady's Green, Landwade, Lidgate, Moulton, Newmarket, Ousden, Saxon Street, Six Mile Bottom, Snailwell, Stetchworth, Stradishall, Thorns, Upend, Westley Waterless, Wickhambr Newmarket Newmarket 1,052 33,343 14,217
CB9 Barnardiston, Great Thurlow, Great Wratting, Haverhill, Helions Bumpstead, Kedington, Little Bradley, Little Thurlow, Little Wratting, Steeple Bumpstead, Sturmer, Withersfield St Edmundsbury Haverhill 822 32,864 12,996
CB10 Ashdon, Church End, Great Chesterford, Great Sampford, Hempstead, Hinxton, Howlett End, Ickleton, Little Chesterford, Little Sampford, Little Walden, Radwinter, Red Oaks Hill, Saffron Walden, Sewards End, Wimbish, Wimbish Green Uttlesford Saffron Walden 565 13,788 5,579
CB11 Arkesden, Audley End, Clavering, Debden, Debden Green, Duddenhoe End, Elmdon, Langley, Littlebury, Littlebury Green, Newport, Pond Street, Quendon, Rickling, Rickling Green, Shortgrove, Starling's Green, Strethall, Upper Green, Wendens Ambo, Wicken Bonhunt, Widdington Uttlesford Saffron Walden 536 17,833 7,093
CB21 Fulbourn, Great and Little Wilbraham, West Wratting, Weston Colville, Teversham, Abington (incl. Little), Hildersham, Barlow, Hadstock, Horseheath, Shudy Camps, West Wickham, Castle Camps, Balsham, Linton Cambridge Cambridge 439 15,487 6,282
CB22 Babraham, Sawston, Pampisford, Duxford, Whittlesford, Great and Little Shelford, Stapleford, Harston, Barrington, Hauxton, Newton, Foxton Cambridge Cambridge 591 24,052 10,066
CB23 Cambourne (incl. Great and Lower), Barton, Comberton, Harlton, Great and Little Eversden, Bourn, Highfields Caldecote, Coton, Haslingfield, Kingston, Hardwick, Toft, Longstowe, Madingley, Dry Drayton, Papworth Everard, Lolworth, Bar Hill, Elsworth, Knapwell, Conington, Boxworth, Caxton, Papworth Saint Agnes Cambridge Cambridge 872 30,941 12,187
CB24 Histon, Impington, Oakington, Longstanton, Willingham, Swavesey, Over, Fen Drayton, Milton, Rampton, Cottenham Cambridge Cambridge 805 32,900 13,378
CB25 Cottenham, Landbeach, Rampton, Histon, Impington, Burwell, Swaffham Bulbeck, Swaffham Prior, Stow-Cum-Quy, Bottisham, Lode, Waterbeach, Horningsea, Chittering Cambridge Cambridge 420 18,274 7,299
CF1 Cardiff Cardiff
CF2 Cardiff Cardiff
CF3 Rumney, Trowbridge, Llanrumney, St Mellons, Castleton, Marshfield Cardiff Cardiff 919 42,128 17,240
CF4 Cardiff Cardiff
CF5 Ely, Caerau, St Fagans, Culverhouse Cross, Canton, Leckwith, Fairwater, Danescourt, Llandaff, Riverside, Wenvoe, Peterston Super Ely, St Georges Super Ely, Michaelston Cardiff Cardiff 1,439 66,021 28,155
CF6 Barry, Penarth Cardiff
CF7 Llantrisant, Cowbridge Cardiff
CF8 Caerphilly, Bargoed, Rhymney Cardiff
CF10 Cardiff city centre, Grangetown, Cardiff Bay, Butetown Cardiff Cardiff 637 15,465 7,169
CF11 Cardiff city centre, Canton, Cardiff Bay, Grangetown Cardiff Cardiff 879 36,147 15,695
CF14 Whitchurch, Thornhill, Lisvane, Rhiwbina, Pantmawr, Gabalfa, Heath, Llandaff North Cardiff Cardiff 1,661 77,766 31,512
CF15 Pentyrch, Gwaelod-y-Garth, Creigiau, Radyr, Morganstown, Tongwynlais, Taffs Well, Nantgarw Cardiff Cardiff 511 17,987 7,393
CF21 Non-geographic Cardiff
CF23 Llanishen, Cyncoed, Pentwyn, Penylan, Pontprennau, Old St Mellons Cardiff Cardiff 917 46,988 18,525
CF24 Cardiff city centre, Cathays, Roath, Plasnewydd, Splott, Adamsdown Cardiff Cardiff 1,052 55,163 21,578
CF30 Non-geographic Cardiff Cardiff 10
CF31 Bridgend, Brackla, Coity, Pen-y-Fai Bridgend Bridgend 987 44,829 18,711
CF32 Cefn Cribwr, Laleston, Merthyr Mawr, Ogmore Vale, Tondu, Sarn, Ynysawdre, St Brides Minor, Pontycymer, Llangeinor, Garw Valley, Blaengarw, Blackmill, Bettws, Aberkenfig, St Brides Major Bridgend Bridgend 799 29,931 12,841
CF33 Cornelly, Pyle Bridgend Bridgend 309 14,645 6,239
CF34 Maesteg, Llangynwyd, Caerau, Nantyffyllon Bridgend Maesteg 415 20,616 8,774
CF35 Pencoed, Coychurch, Llangan, Ewenny Bridgend Bridgend 484 16,356 6,173
CF36 Porthcawl, Nottage, Newton Bridgend Porthcawl 421 15,843 7,047
CF37 Pontypridd, Cilfynydd, Glyncoch, Graig, Treforest, Hopkinstown, Trallwng, Maesycoed, Pwllgwaun, Hawthorn, Rhydfelen, Trehafod, Ynysybwl, Coed-y-Cwm Rhondda Cynon Taf Pontypridd 889 38,329 16,028
CF38 Llantwit Fardre, Church village, Tonteg, Efail Isaf, Beddau, Ty Nant Rhondda Cynon Taf Pontypridd 449 23,088 9,373
CF39 Porth, Llwyncelyn, Cymmer, Glynfach, Trebanog, Ynyshir, Wattstown, Dinas, Tonyrefail, Coed Ely, Thomastown, Gilfach Goch, Evanstown Rhondda Cynon Taf Porth 552 28,868 12,213
CF40 Tonypandy, Trealaw, Penygraig, Dinas, Williamstown, Cwm Clydach, Llwynypia, Penrhiwfer Rhondda Cynon Taf Tonypandy 477 20,541 8,753
CF41 Pentre, Ton Pentre, Ystrad, Gelli Rhondda Cynon Taf Pentre 248 10,724 4,675
CF42 Treorchy, Cwmparc, Ynyswen, Treherbert, Blaencwm, Blaenrhondda Rhondda Cynon Taf Treorchy 309 13,423 5,937
CF43 Ferndale, Blaenllechau, Tylorstown, Penrhys, Pontygwaith, Stanleytown, Maerdy Rhondda Cynon Taf Ferndale 256 11,884 5,297
CF44 Aberdare, Cwmaman, Aberaman, Llwydcoed, Cwmbach, Hirwaun, Penywaun, Rhigos, Penderyn Rhondda Cynon Taf Aberdare 1,011 39,187 16,913
CF45 Mountain Ash, Abercynon, Penrhiwceiber Rhondda Cynon Taf Mountain Ash 437 19,550 8,405
CF46 Treharris, Quakers Yard, Bedlinog, Nelson Merthyr Tydfil Treharris 348 14,291 5,916
CF47 Merthyr Tydfil, Gurnos, Penydarren Merthyr Tydfil Merthyr Tydfil 630 21,974 9,053
CF48 Cyfarthfa, Pant, Merthyr Vale, Troed-y-rhiw, Vaynor, Pentrebach Merthyr Tydfil Merthyr Tydfil 749 27,177 11,288
CF61 Llantwit Major, Llan-maes Vale of Glamorgan Llantwit Major 227 9,772 4,007
CF62 Barry, Rhoose, St Athan, Llancarfan, Barry Island Vale of Glamorgan Barry 904 41,719 17,232
CF63 Barry, Cadoxton, Barry Docks Vale of Glamorgan Barry 485 21,734 9,424
CF64 Penarth, Dinas Powys, Sully, Llandough Vale of Glamorgan Dinas Powys, Penarth 926 36,348 15,816
CF71 Cowbridge, St Brides Major, Welsh St Donats, Pendoylan, Llandow, Colwinston, Llanblethian, Penllyn, Llanfair Vale of Glamorgan Llantwit Major, Cowbridge 283 8,906 3,787
CF72 Pontyclun, Llantrisant, Llanharan, Talbot Green, Brynsadler, Miskin, Brynna, Llanharry Rhondda Cynon Taf Pontyclun 680 26,110 10,826
CF81 Bargoed, Aberbargoed, Darran Valley, Gilfach, Pontlottyn Caerphilly Bargoed 386 16,329 6,917
CF82 Hengoed, Cefn Hengoed, Ystad Mynach, Gelligaer, Maesycwmmer Caerphilly Hengoed 501 20,162 8,186
CF83 Caerphilly, Abertridwr, Senghenydd, Bedwas, Trethomas, Machen, Llanbradach, Pwllypant, Penyrheol, Energlyn, Trecenydd, Rudry Caerphilly Caerphilly 1,206 55,304 22,798
CF91 Non-geographic Cardiff Cardiff 15
CF95 Non-geographic Cardiff Cardiff 6
CF99 Non-geographic Cardiff Cardiff 1
CH1 Blacon, Chester, Higher Ferry, Capenhurst, Backford Cheshire West and Chester Chester 1,067 30,527 13,552
CH2 Backford, Chester, Elton, Hoole, Ince, Mickle Trafford, Moston Cheshire West and Chester Chester 853 34,317 14,828
CH3 Boughton, Chester, Huntington, Mouldsworth, Tarvin, Tattenhall, Farndon Cheshire West and Chester Chester 1,107 32,095 13,809
CH4 Chester, Handbridge, Lache, Pulford, Penyffordd, Broughton, Saltney Cheshire West and Chester Chester 913 32,585 14,074
CH5 Connah's Quay, Shotton, Queensferry, Sealand, Sandycroft, Dobshill, Ewloe Flintshire Deeside 1,139 42,439 17,619
CH6 Flint, Oakenholt, Flint Mountain, The Nant, Bagillt Flintshire Bagillt, Flint 446 17,070 6,958
CH7 Buckley, Leeswood, Treuddyn, Llanarmon-yn-Ial, Caerwys, Mold, Northop Hall, Drury Flintshire Buckley, Mold 1,588 50,264 21,230
CH8 Holywell, Milwr, Holway, Carmel, Lloc, Bryn Celyn, Greenfield, Halkyn, Lixwm, Talacre Flintshire Holywell 679 20,493 8,639
CH25 Non-geographic, Birkenhead Wirral Birkenhead 38
CH26 Non-geographic, Prenton Wirral Prenton 6
CH27 Wallasey Wirral Wallasey 19
CH28 Non-geographic, Moreton Wirral Wirral 3
CH29 Non-geographic, Hoylake Wirral Wirral 20
CH30 Non-geographic, Upton Wirral Wirral 4
CH31 Non-geographic, Heswall Wirral Wirral 11
CH32 Non-geographic, New Ferry Wirral Wirral 16
CH33 Non-geographic, Neston Cheshire West and Chester Neston 7
CH34 Ellesmere Port Cheshire West and Chester Ellesmere Port 64
CH41 Birkenhead, Claughton, Seacombe, Tranmere, Woodside Wirral Birkenhead 792 18,677 9,261
CH42 Birkenhead, Oxton, Prenton, Rock Ferry Wirral Birkenhead 685 31,287 13,807
CH43 Bidston, Noctorum, Oxton, Prenton Wirral Prenton 935 38,582 16,925
CH44 Egremont, Liscard, Poulton, Seacombe, Wallasey Wirral Wallasey 773 30,010 13,156
CH45 New Brighton, Wallasey, Wallasey Village Wirral Wallasey 755 30,795 13,645
CH46 Leasowe, Moreton Wirral Wirral 593 25,269 11,091
CH47 Hoylake, Meols, Saughall Massie, West Kirby Wirral Wirral 343 10,998 4,596
CH48 Caldy, Frankby, Grange, Greasby, Hoylake, Meols, Newton, Saughall Massie, West Kirby Wirral Wirral 502 15,271 6,664
CH49 Greasby, Landican, Upton, Woodchurch Wirral Wirral 673 28,896 12,640
CH60 Gayton, Heswall Wirral Wirral 460 13,256 5,776
CH61 Barnston, Heswall, Irby, Pensby, Thingwall, Thurstaston Wirral Wirral 418 17,323 7,613
CH62 Bromborough, Eastham, New Ferry, Port Sunlight, Spital Wirral Wirral 818 28,673 12,622
CH63 Bebington, Brimstage, Bromborough, Clatterbridge, Higher Bebington, Raby, Raby Mere, Spital, Storeton, Thornton Hough Wirral Wirral 822 30,558 12,711
CH64 Little Neston, Ness, Neston, Parkgate, Puddington, Willaston Cheshire West and Chester Neston 642 19,027 8,428
CH65 Ellesmere Port, Great Sutton, Whitby, Wolverham Cheshire West and Chester Ellesmere Port 819 26,411 11,514
CH66 Childer Thornton, Ellesmere Port, Great Sutton, Hooton, Ledsham, Little Sutton, Overpool, Whitby Cheshire West and Chester Ellesmere Port 985 35,057 14,722
CH70 Department for Work and Pensions Chester Chester 43
CH88 North West Securities Bank Chester Chester 1
CH99 Benefits Agency, St. Michaels Financial Services & Chargecard Chester Chester 18
CM0 Southminster, Bradwell, Tillingham, Asheldham, Dengie, Burnham-on-Crouch Maldon Burnham-on-Crouch, Southminster 558 15,970 6,892
CM1 Chelmsford, Writtle Chelmsford Chelmsford 1,545 62,632 26,010
CM2 Chelmsford Chelmsford Chelmsford 1,312 58,252 24,546
CM3 Hatfield Peverel, South Woodham Ferrers, Boreham, Maylandsea Chelmsford Chelmsford 1,584 53,826 21,548
CM4 Blackmore, Fryerning, Ingatestone, Stock Brentwood Ingatestone 437 10,032 4,286
CM5 Chipping Ongar, High Ongar, Bobbingworth, Moreton, The Lavers, The Rodings Epping Forest Ongar 449 10,544 4,298
CM6 Great Dunmow, Felsted Uttlesford Dunmow 956 24,941 9,823
CM7 Braintree Braintree Dunmow, Braintree 1,340 48,725 20,289
CM8 Witham Braintree Witham 911 33,021 13,914
CM9 Maldon, Tollesbury, Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Tolleshunt Knights Maldon Maldon 1,007 33,205 13,986
CM11 Billericay (East), Great Burstead Basildon Billericay 448 19,283 7,539
CM12 Billericay (West) Basildon Billericay 518 20,043 8,534
CM13 Brentwood, East Horndon, Great Warley, Herongate, Hutton, Ingrave, Little Warley, West Horndon Brentwood Brentwood 699 24,715 10,203
CM14 Brentwood Brentwood Brentwood 628 19,453 8,573
CM15 Brentwood, Doddinghurst, Kelvedon Hatch, Mountnessing, Shenfield, Stondon Massey Brentwood Brentwood 586 23,277 9,296
CM16 Epping, Theydon Bois Epping Forest Epping 624 22,217 9,398
CM17 Harlow, Old Harlow, Matching, Matching Tye, Matching Green Harlow Harlow 520 21,268 8,788
CM18 Harlow Harlow Harlow 431 24,494 10,328
CM19 Harlow, Roydon Harlow Harlow 395 19,307 8,031
CM20 Harlow Harlow Harlow 638 21,241 9,218
CM21 Sawbridgeworth East Hertfordshire Sawbridgeworth 319 10,865 4,686
CM22 Bishop's Stortford, Sheering East Hertfordshire Bishop's Stortford 536 13,712 5,229
CM23 Bishop's Stortford East Hertfordshire Bishop's Stortford 1,132 40,376 16,111
CM24 Stansted Mountfitchet Uttlesford Stansted 271 6,752 2,718
CM77 Braintree, Great Notley, Rayne Braintree Braintree 456 15,475 5,800
CM92 Non-geographic Harlow Chelmsford 18
CM98 Non-geographic Chelmsford Chelmsford 19
CM99 Chelmsford Chelmsford Chelmsford 80
CO1 Colchester Colchester Colchester 599 15,333 7,528
CO2 Colchester Colchester Colchester 940 34,768 13,601
CO3 Colchester Colchester Colchester 864 28,502 12,063
CO4 Colchester Colchester Colchester 1,187 47,821 18,794
CO5 Colchester Colchester Colchester 965 28,207 12,058
CO6 Colchester Colchester Colchester 1,012 28,541 11,706
CO7 Wivenhoe, Great Bentley Colchester Colchester 1,314 32,912 14,018
CO8 Bures Colchester Bures 124 2,282 976
CO9 Halstead Braintree Halstead 923 25,189 10,748
CO10 Sudbury Babergh Sudbury 1,656 46,604 20,497
CO11 Manningtree Tendring Manningtree 569 12,978 5,614
CO12 Harwich Tendring Harwich 635 22,251 9,751
CO13 Frinton-on-Sea Tendring Frinton-on-Sea 436 12,280 5,750
CO14 Walton On The Naze Tendring Walton-on-the-Naze 246 6,660 3,236
CO15 Clacton-on-Sea Tendring Clacton-on-Sea 1,360 43,475 20,266
CO16 Clacton-on-Sea Tendring Clacton-on-Sea 803 23,608 10,333
CR0 Croydon, Addiscombe, Shirley, Addington, New Addington, Forestdale, Waddon Croydon Croydon 2,775 153,812 61,886
CR2 South Croydon, Sanderstead, Selsdon, Addington Croydon South Croydon 997 48,428 19,826
CR3 Caterham, Whyteleafe, Chaldon, Woldingham Croydon Caterham, Whyteleafe 773 28,794 11,694
CR4 Mitcham, Beddington Corner Merton Mitcham 910 58,289 21,586
CR5 Coulsdon, Chipstead, Woodmansterne Croydon Coulsdon 701 28,766 11,048
CR6 Warlingham, Chelsham, Farleigh Croydon Warlingham 254 9,881 4,038
CR7 Thornton Heath Croydon Thornton Heath 612 44,620 16,261
CR8 Purley, Kenley Croydon Kenley, Purley 800 32,307 12,331
CR9 Non-geographic Croydon Croydon 138 339 25
CR44 Non-geographic Croydon Croydon
CR90 Non-geographic Croydon Croydon 58
CT1 Canterbury Kent Canterbury 950 30,304 11,735
CT2 Sturry Canterbury Canterbury 755 31,029 10,785
CT3 Canterbury Kent Canterbury 776 17,465 6,985
CT4 Canterbury Kent Canterbury 807 16,595 6,775
CT5 Whitstable Kent Whitstable 975 32,988 14,493
CT6 Herne Bay Kent Herne Bay 1,036 38,595 16,448
CT7 Birchington Kent Birchington 412 11,566 5,651
CT8 Westgate-on-sea Kent Westgate-on-Sea 214 7,368 3,396
CT9 Margate Kent Margate, Birchington 1,186 43,290 18,746
CT10 Pysons Road Industrial Estate, St Peters Broadstairs Broadstairs 739 24,962 10,918
CT11 Ramsgate Kent Ramsgate 865 29,228 13,202
Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2024
Contains Royal Mail data © Royal Mail copyright and database right 2024
Contains National Statistics data © Crown copyright and database rights 2024
Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0
Contains data from Wikipedia covered by the Creative Commons license




© 2024 Chris Bell [ Email ] [ Strava ] [ Privacy ]